 
															UAE Business License
Mainland Company Formation in Dubai
What is Dubai Mainland Company?
A Dubai Mainland Company is a business registered with Dubai’s Department of Economic Development (DED). It enables companies to operate freely across the UAE and internationally, without limitations on geographic locations.
- Mainland companies have the freedom to conduct business across the UAE and internationally, without being limited to particular zones or regions.
- The DED permits mainland companies to engage in a wide range of business activities. This flexibility allows businesses to grow or modify their operations easily by adding new activities through DED registration.
- Mainland companies have the ability to establish multiple branches throughout Dubai and other Emirates, expanding their business presence and enhancing operational reach across the UAE.
Benefits of Mainland Company Formation in Dubai
- Strategic Location: Dubai’s prime location serves as a bridge between the East and West, giving businesses easy access to markets in Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. Mainland companies take advantage of this connectivity through well-established air, sea, and land transport networks.
- No Trade Restrictions:Dubai mainland companies can trade freely anywhere in the UAE and work with both local and international clients without restrictions. In contrast, free zone companies are usually limited to operating within their own zone and overseas markets unless they appoint a local distributor.
- Diverse Economic Sectors:Dubai’s economy goes far beyond oil, with major strengths in real estate, construction, tourism, hospitality, technology, and finance. Mainland companies have the flexibility to work across almost any sector, offering entrepreneurs broad opportunities for expansion and diversification.
- Eligibility for Government Contracts: Mainland firms have the advantage of competing for and winning high-value government projects, a benefit typically unavailable to free zone entities. These contracts are often substantial, particularly in industries such as infrastructure, healthcare, and education.
- 100% Foreign Ownership: UAE laws have recently been updated to permit 100% foreign ownership of mainland companies across several sectors. This marks a major change from the earlier rule that required a UAE national to own a minimum 51% stake outside free zones.
- Ease of Doing Business: Dubai is renowned for its business-friendly environment, offering regulations that make it easy to start and expand a company. The government consistently updates business laws to encourage and attract foreign investment.
- Ability to Issue Various Visas: Mainland companies have the option to apply for multiple visas, based on their office size and business type. This feature is especially advantageous for businesses that need to employ a substantial number of staff.
- Local and International Banking Facilities: Dubai provides strong banking infrastructure that supports smooth business operations, catering to both local and international financial requirements. Companies on the mainland enjoy convenient access to corporate accounts, financing options, and business loans.
- Networking Opportunities: Running a mainland company in Dubai provides extensive networking prospects with international businesses and opens doors to a wide range of potential clients and strategic partners.
Business Activities Allowed in Dubai Mainland
- Dubai’s Department of Economic Development (DED) provides an extensive catalog of over 2,000 business activities. These activities are organized into major sectors, including commercial, industrial, professional, tourism, agricultural, and occupational categories.
- Match your business objectives with the available activities. Since each activity comes with its own rules and requirements, selecting one that fits your long-term goals is crucial for success.
Note: If your business plan involves multiple activities, ensure that all are compatible under the same license or if different licenses are required.
What is a Dubai Mainland License?
Types of Licenses for Mainland Company Formation in Dubai
Dubai offers various types of licenses designed for different business activities in Mainland Company formation, enabling businesses to operate legally and efficiently across the UAE’s dynamic and diverse economic landscape.
The Commercial License, granted by Dubai’s Department of Economic Development (DED), allows businesses to buy, sell, and trade goods across the UAE. It caters to both general and specialized traders, including companies in retail, construction, and real estate, making it perfect for those conducting trade activities in Dubai.
Professional License
- Inbound Travel License: Enables a company to offer and manage travel services within Dubai, providing support and arrangements for tourists visiting and exploring the city.
- Outbound Travel License: Allows a company to offer and sell travel packages outside Dubai, meeting the needs of international travelers.
- Event Management License: Enables businesses to plan and conduct international meetings, conferences, and exhibitions, giving them the authority to host major events in Dubai.
Types of Company Structures in Dubai Mainland
- General Partnership: This form is exclusively for UAE nationals, with all partners sharing full and joint responsibility for the company’s obligations and liabilities.
- General Partnership: This form is exclusively for UAE nationals, with all partners sharing full and joint responsibility for the company’s obligations and liabilities.
- Limited Partnership (also known as Partnership in Commendams): It consists of general partners, who are UAE nationals and bear full responsibility for the company’s liabilities, and limited partners, whose liability is restricted to the amount of their investment.
- Limited Liability Company (LLC): This is a popular type of company structure, allowing between one and fifty shareholders, where each shareholder’s liability is restricted to the amount invested in their shares.
- Public Joint Stock Company (PJSC): Ideal for major projects seeking public investment, where each shareholder’s liability is restricted to the amount they have invested in shares.
- Private Joint Stock Company (PrJSC): It is not publicly traded and must have at least three founding members.
- Civil Company: Typically designed for professionals in areas like consulting, healthcare, and legal services, this license allows full ownership by expatriates.
- Local Company Branch: A UAE branch of a domestic company functions under the same legal entity and conducts the same business activities as its parent company.
- GCC Company Branch: A branch of a company located in any GCC country is regarded in the same way as a branch of a UAE-based company.
- Foreign Company Branch: Permits full foreign ownership, functioning under the trade license of the international company.
- Free Zone Company Branch: A company branch established in a Dubai free zone that conducts business in mainland Dubai while complying with specific regulations.
- Sole Establishment: Managed and run by a single person rather than a company, with the owner personally responsible for all financial obligations.
- Holding Companies: Formed to oversee and manage other companies (subsidiaries) by holding shares and guiding corporate governance, rather than engaging in direct business operations.
Dubai Mainland Company Name: Guidelines and Criteria
- Specify the company’s legal structure using the appropriate acronym, such as LLC, EST, PJSC, or PrJSC.
- Must not violate the public morals or disrupt the public order in the UAE.
- Ensure it aligns with the nature of your business activity and adheres to the legal structure of your company or business entity.
- Do not include any references to religions, government authorities, or external organization names and logos.
- Must not have been registered under any other entity before.
Initial Approval for Company Setup in Dubai Mainland
Requirements for Foreign Investors:
- Legal affairs
- Security Affairs
- Financial securities and commodities
MoA and LSA Requirements for Company Setup in Dubai Mainland
- Limited Partnership: Outlines the duties, obligations, and monetary investments required from both general partners and limited partners.
- Limited Liability Company (LLC): Outline the company’s core operations, how shares are divided among its stakeholders, and the methods it follows to manage and oversee its business.
- Public Joint Stock Company (PJSC): Covers details about the company’s share capital, the original founders, and the management of shares available to the public.
- Private Joint Stock Company (PrJSC): Outlines how the company’s shares are allocated, its internal management structure, and the procedures followed for day-to-day operations.
If a business in the UAE has foreign ownership and operates in professional fields, it may need a Local Service Agent Agreement. This is a contract between the foreign business owner and a UAE citizen, who serves as the service agent. The agent assists with government-related administrative processes but does not own any shares in the company.
Business Location for Dubai Mainland Company
- Office and Warehouse Leases: As part of the licensing process, you must obtain and submit a rental agreement for the office or warehouse space.
- Ejari Registration: In Dubai, every rental contract needs to be recorded with Ejari, the official real estate registration system.
Additional Government Approvals for Business Activities
- Ministry of Interior: Permissions required for businesses involving transportation services such as driving institutes, fire safety gear suppliers, vehicle rental agencies, and automobile showrooms.
- Local Municipal Department: Essential for providing architectural and engineering services.
- Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority (TDRA): For activities related to telecommunications.
- Executive Council: Includes sectors like travel and tourism, general service providers, maritime-related activities, and branches of overseas companies.
- Ministry of Economy: For providing insurance solutions and advisory services.
- Local Health Departments: Needed for healthcare-related services.
- Supreme Petroleum Council: Permissions required for providing onshore and offshore oil and gas services, including drilling activities.
Documents Required to Obtain a Business License in Dubai Mainland
- Initial Approval Receipt: Proof of the initial approval along with all documents submitted during that stage.
- Tenancy Agreement: A copy of your office or business premises lease contract, officially attested by Dubai’s Real Estate Regulatory Agency (RERA).
- Memorandum of Association (MOA): Mandatory for all company types and must be properly attested.
- Additional Government Approvals: Any special permissions required from relevant authorities depending on the nature of your business.
- Local Service Agent Agreement: Required for civil companies and businesses fully owned by non-GCC nationals, involving a UAE national as a service agent; this agreement must also be attested.
Procedure for Mainland Company Formation in Dubai
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FAQ's on Dubai Mainland Company
Dubai’s strategic position provides easy access to markets across Europe, Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, along with superior transport connections for seamless international business.
The legal structure of your business defines the rules it must follow and affects factors such as liability and how the business is managed.
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